Dobson also is one of the founders of the Alliance Defending Freedom, an Arizona-based group that funds lawsuits nationwide seeking to link evangelical Christianity and government. Focus on the Family’s radio broadcasts, magazines, books, and Internet publications reach millions of people worldwide. Dobson’s Focus on the Family ministries based in Colorado. Groups currently prominent in the religious right are Dr. Religious right have developed organizations to advocate for their views However, the Christian Coalition eventually declined in influence as well, prompting Robertson to sever his ties with the group. As Falwell’s influence waned, including that of his political lobbying group, Moral Majority, other groups, such as the Robertson-founded Christian Coalition, picked up the slack. They blamed this decline in part on certain liberal Supreme Court decisions. The present incarnation of the religious right was fueled early on by Falwell and a host of wealthy backers, who were concerned about what they perceived to be moral decline in America. In the 1970s, however, they were drawn back into the political arena, largely through the efforts of Jerry Falwell, a Baptist minister from Virginia with a television ministry, and Pat Robertson, a religious talk show host and evangelical Christian, also from Virginia. Today’s religious right movement began in 1970s with Pat Robertson, Jerry FalwellĪfter ridicule of their part in the Scopes trial, conservative Protestants largely withdrew from political activism. Coughlin used his radio broadcasts to lambast the policies of the New Deal. His efforts culminated in the Scopes Monkey Trial of 1925. The early twentieth century saw Nebraska politician and former secretary of state William Jennings Bryan lead a Christian fundamentalist movement to stifle the teaching of evolution in public schools. In the early 1600s, a group of Puritans known as Pilgrims came to North America in part to realize their dream of a “Christian Commonwealth” and to establish their own beliefs through law.ĭuring the post–Civil War era, Protestant ministers advocated a “Christian nation” amendment to the U.S. Over the years, the nation has been home to many religious right movements. Religious movements have sometimes chafed against separation of church and state Similarly, they often reject liberal interpretations of the amendment or other constitutional provisions that they think are responsible for undermining traditional moral values. Although these issues often appeal to fundamentalists of other religions (including conservative Roman Catholics), most of the recent leaders of this movement have been evangelical Christians.Īs for the First Amendment, members of the religious right, while often celebrating the political and religious freedoms guaranteed by the amendment, also criticize those who interpret the amendment as providing absolute separation of church and state. Its agenda often includes attempts to restore prayer in public schools, to invalidate abortion on demand, and to prohibit state recognition of same-sex marriage. In the United States, the religious right is a political movement, prominent since the 1970s, that advocates social and political conservatism.
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